Bermuda Weather Service Forecast Discussion
For Sunday, September 15, 2024
21:00 UTC
FORECASTER - Lawrence Doughty
NOWCAST: (This evening and tonight)
Bermuda remains under the influence of the slowly evolving near-stationary
frontal boundary to our near south. Weak anticyclonic upper flow
is restricting southward motion of the upper trough to our distant
north. Shortwave troughing to the distant west approaches the area
overnight. The day began with continuous light rain and scattered
low cloud ~1500ft occasionally becoming broken. MOS did pick up on
rain and mist reducing visibility below 3000m for a time this afternoon.
However, the GFS remains the outlier for precipitation accumulation,
with QPFs totaling >40mm for today which was significantly overdone.
Surface high pressure to the north maintains strong winds in a generally
easterly direction. Gusts up to 35kts were observed at NMB and sustained
winds of 30-35kts to the south of our marine area by RV Atlantic
Explorer this morning. Winds slowly reduced throughout the day, settling
near to or just below 20kts sustained, with only the slight chance
of gusts up to 30kts. The frontal boundary continues to slowly evolve
and meander to our near south, with several low centers developing
along the boundary. The latest ASCAT analysis clearly shows a developing
low-pressure center to our distant southwest and southeast. The 12Z
skew-T and model data shows a very moist profile with plenty of layer
cloud evident (and observed) with marginal instability overhead.
Model indices show moderate instability to our near west to southeast,
with any vigorous convective activity progged to stay to the south
of the marine area, in association with the developing lows. The
UK global model has verified well with current conditions with the
GFS and EC remaining more aggressive with respect to winds and precipitation.
Local atmospheric pressure remained mostly steady at 1015hPa. Rough
seas decrease slightly but remain in the moderate to rough range
overnight.
WATCHES, WARNINGS and ADVISORIES: Small Craft Warning valid throughout
the period, AF Warning for surface winds and gusts cancelled at 18Z.
AVIATION: VFR conditions expected with occasional MVFR/IFR conditions
due to potential low ceilings and restricted visibility resulting
from precipitation. RWY 12 active with steady strong winds ENE ~20kts.
AF Warning for surface winds and gusts cancelled at 18Z.
SHORT TERM FORECAST: Monday through Tuesday
The influence of the upper high to our southeast wanes as shortwave
upper troughing gradually amplifies and moves towards us on Monday,
with a weak cut off low developing, which can be seen on current
satellite WV imagery to our distant south. This will assist the development
of shower activity during this period, with some positive vorticity
advection associated. On Tuesday, the cut off low moves away to the
distant southeast and allows near zonal flow to dominate, with upper
ridging gradually building in overnight. Shower activity is expected
to gradually reduce to mostly isolated and occasionally scattered
during this time with marginal model QPFs <10mm anticipated. Some
uncertainty remains for this period with the GFS and EC more aggressive
with wind and precipitation values. Therefore, a blended approach
has been maintained, slightly favoring the UK solution. An increasingly
barotropic low developing off the coast of Florida continues to evolve
and has now evolved into PTC Eight which is moving northward towards
the Carolinas and remains of interest to NHC. Rough seas decrease
slightly but remain in a rough to moderate state.
WATCHES, WARNINGS and ADVISORIES: Small Craft Warning valid through
to Tuesday morning.
LONG TERM FORECAST: Wednesday through Thursday
Upper ridging continues to build over us as anticyclonic flow sets
up to our near south. A diffluent block to the southeast restricts
the progression of an upper trough approaching from the continental
US. At the surface, high pressure reestablishes to give rise to mostly
settled conditions, with the chance of an isolated shower. All models
show pressure rising towards 1018hPa. Marginal instability remains
across the region in association with the mature frontal boundary
becoming more diffuse as the low centers developing along the boundary
move generally to the south. Winds gradually decrease towards moderate.
Rough seas decrease towards moderate.
WATCHES, WARNINGS and ADVISORIES: A Small Craft Warning may be required
due to rough seas.
TROPICAL UPDATE
BWS is currently issuing TUBs for Potential Tropical Cylone Eight
– not a threat to Bermuda AND Tropical Depression Gordon – not a
threat at this time. Please see https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=atlc&fdays=7
for the latest tropical outlook from the NHC.